Abstract #M83
Section: Animal Health
Session: Animal Health I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
Session: Animal Health I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
# M83
Colostrum mineral concentrations and their association with calcemic status at calving in Jersey cows.
J. Chiozza-Logroño*1, A. Valldecabres1, A. Lago2, N. Silva-del-Río1, 1Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA, 2DairyExperts Inc, Tulare, CA.
Key Words: colostrum minerals, hypocalcemia, Jersey cow
Colostrum mineral concentrations and their association with calcemic status at calving in Jersey cows.
J. Chiozza-Logroño*1, A. Valldecabres1, A. Lago2, N. Silva-del-Río1, 1Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA, 2DairyExperts Inc, Tulare, CA.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association of postpartum calcemic status and colostrum concentration of Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn and Cu on 131 multiparous Jersey cows. Colostrum samples were harvested at 9 h 36 min (±3 h 36 min) after calving and analyzed for mineral concentration by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry. Final colostrum weigh was recorded at milking. Blood samples for serum Ca analyses were collected from the coccygeal vessels within 6 h after calving. Based on serum Ca concentration, cows were classified as hypocalcemic (SHC; Ca ≤8.5 mg/dL; n = 103) and normocalcemic (NC; Ca >8.5 mg/dL; n = 28). Descriptive statistics, including first (Q1), second (Q2) and third (Q3) quartiles of colostrum mineral concentrations based on calcemic status at calving are shown in the Table 1. Associations among calcemic status were analyzed using mixed models with MIXED procedures of SAS. There was a tendency (P = 0.07) for higher colostrum weigh on SCH cows (4.2 kg) than NC cows (3.2 kg). Cows with SHC had higher colostrum P concentration (1400.13 vs. 1140.43 mg/kg; P < 0.01) Mg (338.88 vs. 299.52. mg/kg; P < 0.05), K (1494.87 vs.1302.73 mg/kg; P < 0.01) and Zn (18.54 vs.15.25 mg/kg; P < 0.05) than NC cows, but lower Na (822.19 vs. 1003.73 mg/kg; P < 0.05). Cows with SHC had higher colostrum excretion P (P < 0.05) and Mg (P < 0.05) than NC cows. Our results show that calcemic status tends to affect colostrum yield and is associated with mineral concentration at calving.
Table 1. Quartile distribution (Q1 = 25th percentile, Q2 = 50th percentile, Q3 = 75th percentile) of colostrum mineral concentrations (mg/kg) at first milking
Ca | P | Mg | K | Na | Fe | Zn | Cu | |
SHC | ||||||||
Q1 | 2,000 | 1,100 | 280 | 1,287 | 619 | 0.51 | 13 | 0.16 |
Q2 | 2,200 | 1,400 | 330 | 1,428 | 759 | 0.64 | 18 | 0.21 |
Q3 | 2,600 | 1,600 | 380 | 1,677 | 980 | 0.79 | 23 | 0.26 |
NC | ||||||||
Q1 | 1,600 | 730 | 230 | 936 | 763 | 0.66 | 8.4 | 0.18 |
Q2 | 2,100 | 1,100 | 280 | 1,248 | 913 | 0.73 | 12 | 0.21 |
Q3 | 2,500 | 1,500 | 340 | 1,638 | 1276 | 0.87 | 22 | 0.30 |
Key Words: colostrum minerals, hypocalcemia, Jersey cow