Abstract #M168
Section: Forages and Pastures
Session: Forages and Pastures I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
Session: Forages and Pastures I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
# M168
Nitrogen fertilization effects on sorghum forage yield and quality.
A. Grisham*1, M. Akins1, E. Remick1, H. Su2, R. Ogden3, W. Coblentz3, 1Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 2College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 3US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI.
Key Words: sorghum forage, corn, nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen fertilization effects on sorghum forage yield and quality.
A. Grisham*1, M. Akins1, E. Remick1, H. Su2, R. Ogden3, W. Coblentz3, 1Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 2College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 3US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI.
The study objective was to determine the effect of N fertilization on yield and quality of photoperiod sensitive (PS) and non-PS sorghums compared with corn. This study was done in a randomized complete block design with treatments arranged in a 4 × 8 factorial with 3 replicate blocks. Within each block, N rates (0, 56, 112, and 168 kg N/ha) were randomized with 7 kg N applied as urea by hand at planting and the remaining N applied at the 4–6 leaf stage. The 0 kg N/ha application rate did not receive pre-plant N. Within each N rate, varieties (corn, PS forage sorghum, PS sorghum-sudangrass, forage sorghum, brown midrib (BMR) forage sorghum, sorghum-sudangrass, BMR sorghum sudangrass, PS BMR sudangrass) were randomly assigned. Plots were planted June 3, 2016 and harvested at 1/3 to 1/2 kernel milk-line for corn, soft to hard-dough for sorghum, or after a killing frost. Data were analyzed using MIXED procedure of SAS. The interaction of variety and N rate was not significant (P = 0.67). Nitrogen rate affected yield (Table 1; P = 0.02) with reduced yield for 0 kg N/ha plots compared with 56 kg N/ha, 112 kg N/ha, and 168 kg N/ha plots (11375 vs 17199, 16627, 18981 kg DM/ha respectively). However, there were no significant differences in yield across N rates of 56, 112, and 168 kg N/ha (P = 0.21). Yield was affected by variety (Table 1; P < 0.01) with PS varieties, forage sorghum, and BMR forage sorghum having greater yields than BMR sorghum-sudangrass, sudangrass, and corn. Overall, some sorghum varieties can provide excellent yields of forage with modest N fertilization in central Wisconsin.
Table 1. DM yields (kg/ha) for sorghums and corn using nitrogen rates in WI in 2016
1PS = photoperiod sensitive; BMR = brown midrib.
Variety1 | Nitrogen rate (kg/ha) | |||
0 | 56 | 112 | 168 | |
Corn | 12,391 | 11,499 | 14,127 | 15,717 |
PS forage sorghum | 9,983 | 21,399 | 21,885 | 25,118 |
PS sorghum-sudan | 11,715 | 18,726 | 21,302 | 23,647 |
Forage sorghum | 13,410 | 20,660 | 19,130 | 20,250 |
Sorghum-sudan | 13,836 | 17,278 | 15,269 | 20,085 |
BMR forage sorghum | 14,205 | 24,289 | 17,226 | 21,332 |
BMR sorghum-sudan | 8,609 | 14,859 | 12,566 | 13,306 |
PS BMR sudangrass | 6,854 | 8,885 | 11,514 | 12,395 |
SEM | 3,181 | |||
Variety × Irrigation (P-value) | 0.67 |
Key Words: sorghum forage, corn, nitrogen fertilization