Abstract #M166
Section: Forages and Pastures
Session: Forages and Pastures I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
Session: Forages and Pastures I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Exhibit Hall B
# M166
Effects of irrigation on sorghum forage yield and quality in the central sands region of Wisconsin.
A. Grisham*1, M. Akins1, E. Remick1, H. Su2, R. Ogden3, W. Coblentz3, 1Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 2College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 3US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI.
Key Words: irrigation, sorghum forage
Effects of irrigation on sorghum forage yield and quality in the central sands region of Wisconsin.
A. Grisham*1, M. Akins1, E. Remick1, H. Su2, R. Ogden3, W. Coblentz3, 1Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 2College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 3US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI.
A study was conducted to assess effects of irrigation on yield and quality of photoperiod sensitive (PS) and non-PS forage sorghums in comparison to corn in central Wisconsin. Treatments were arranged as a split-plot with a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Five irrigation rates (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) relative to corn water needs were applied using a linear irrigation system with each rate applied as one strip. For practical purposes, the 0% rate was in a different field at the station with a similar soil type. Irrigation rates were attained using irrigation nozzles with different flow rates. Within irrigation rate strip, cultivars (corn, PS forage sorghum, PS sorghum-sudangrass, forage sorghum, BMR forage sorghum, sorghum-sudangrass, BMR sorghum sudangrass, PS BMR sudangrass) were randomly assigned within 3 replicate blocks. Plots were established June 2, 2016 and harvested using a single harvest at 1/3 to 1/2 corn kernel milk-line, soft to hard-dough stage or after a frost for sorghums. Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS 9.4. Precipitation as rain was 62.2 cm; irrigation totals were 7.4, 14.9, 22.4, and 29.8 cm for 25, 50, 75, and 100% rates, respectively. Cultivars interacted with irrigation rate (Table 1; P = 0.04) with PS varieties and BMR forage sorghum most responsive to greater irrigation rates, corn having moderate responses, and forage sorghum, sorghum-sudangrass and sudangrass being less responsive. This may be due to PS varieties exhibiting no reproductive growth until harvest. Sorghum-sudangrass and forage sorghum have potential to be grown with less irrigation and have high forage yields.
Table 1. DM yields (kg/ha) for sorghums and corn at various irrigation rates
1PS = photoperiod sensitive.
Variety | Irrigation rate (%) | ||||
0 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 | |
Corn | 15,508 | 15,053 | 17,338 | 19,301 | 22,452 |
PS forage sorghum1 | 20,384 | 23,498 | 35,407 | 39,782 | 37,438 |
PS sorghum-sudan | 21,108 | 26,917 | 31,666 | 38,752 | 44,457 |
Forage sorghum | 26,089 | 24,707 | 25,163 | 26,805 | 31,465 |
Sorghum-sudan | 19,787 | 19,249 | 25,095 | 25,977 | 21,691 |
BMR forage sorghum | 15,915 | 22,624 | 21,273 | 29,837 | 34,787 |
BMR sorghum-sudan | 18,510 | 18,928 | 19,428 | 18,674 | 24,633 |
PS BMR sudangrass | 21,280 | 23,378 | 19,749 | 28,426 | 24,603 |
SEM | 3,536 | ||||
Variety × Irrigation | 0.04 |
Key Words: irrigation, sorghum forage