Abstract #M306

# M306
Frequency of diet delivery to dairy cows: Effect on methane emissions from stored manure.
Fadi Hassanat*1, Chirine Cherif1, Chaouki Benchaar1, 1Sherbrooke Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of frequency of diet delivery to dairy cows on CH4 emissions from stored manure. For this purpose, 12 lactating cows were used in a randomized block design and offered a TMR (56:44, forage:concentrate ratio) once/d (0930 h), twice/d (0930 and 2130 h), or 4 times/d (0930, 1300, 1630, and 2130 h). Manure (feces and urine) was collected from each cow on 2 consecutive days, mixed (1:1) with an inoculum from a bioreactor and stored (20°C) under anaerobic conditions in glass bottles (4 replicates/cow) for 17 weeks. Quantity of gas produced was measured 4 times/week and samples taken to determine gas composition. Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS and significance was declared at P ≤ 0.05 using the Tukey test for multiple comparisons. Frequency of diet delivery did not affect the amount of manure excreted, which averaged 76 kg/d and 6.9 kg of volatile solids (VS)/d. Methane emission was unaffected (P = 0.18) by frequency of diet delivery (155, 164 and 125 L CH4/kg VS; SEM = 15.9, for cows offered the diet once/d, twice/d, and 4 times/d; respectively). Volatile solids loss over the storage period averaged 27% and was not affected by frequency of diet delivery. In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, frequency of diet delivery to dairy cows had no effect on CH4 emissions from stored manure.

Key Words: frequency of diet delivery, manure, CH4 emission