Abstract #M44

# M44
Impact of dietary transition at dry off on the feed sorting behavior of dairy cows.
Kaitlyn M. Dancy1, Eduardo S. Ribeiro1, Trevor J. DeVries*1, 1Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the magnitude change in ration nutrient density at dry off on the feed sorting behavior of dairy cows. Forty-eight cows (2.5 ± 0.7 lactations) were dried off over 5 d, approximately 60 d before their expected calving dates. At the start of dry off (d 1), cows were randomly assigned, for 26 d, to 1 of 2 dry cow TMR: higher nutrient density (HND; 1.55 Mcal/kg, 12.9% CP and 38.7% NFC) or lower nutrient density (LND; 1.48 Mcal/kg, 12.2% CP and 34.7% NFC). During dry off, cows were milked 1x/d on d 1, 2, 3, and 5. Before the start of dry off, cows were producing 26 ± 5.6 kg/d, milking 2x/d, and consuming a TMR (1.66 Mcal/kg, 14.7% CP and 48.5% NFC). Fresh feed and refusal samples were collected to assess feed sorting. A particle separator was used to separate feed samples into 4 fractions: long (>19 mm), medium (8–19 mm), short (4–8 mm), and fine (<4 mm) particles. Feed sorting was calculated as follows: actual DMI of each particle fraction divided by the predicted DMI of each fraction (expressed as a %). Data were summarized by cow and day and analyzed in repeated-measures linear mixed-effect regression model. Cows sorted against (P < 0.001) long particles before dietary change (85.8 ± 1.3%) and similarly (P > 0.5) afterward (LND: 82.5%; HND: 85.6%; SE = 1.8). Sorting of long particles did not vary between treatments (P = 0.11). Before dietary change, cows tended (P = 0.1) to sort in favor of short particles (100.7 ± 0.45%), but this occurred to a greater extent (P ≤ 0.04) after dietary change in both treatments (LND: 103.1%; HND: 102.5%; SE = 0.3). A treatment × day interaction indicated that LND cows sorted for short particles more than HND cows on d 1 (P = 0.03) and tended to do so more on d 6, 13, 16, and 25 (P < 0.10). Before dietary change, cows sorted (P = 0.002) in favor of fine particles (101.5 ± 0.5%), but this occurred to a greater extent (P = 0.03) after dietary change in LND cows (105.4 ± 0.5%). A treatment × day interaction indicated that LND cows sorted for fine particles more (P = 0.04) than HND cows (102.9 ± 0.5%), except on d 13 and 25 (P > 0.20). Thus, sorting behavior likely resulted in greater nutrient intake than predicted during the early dry period when a ration of lower nutrient density was fed.

Key Words: dietary transition, feed sorting, dry off