Abstract #227

Section: Extension Education
Session: Extension Education
Format: Oral
Day/Time: Monday 3:45 PM–4:00 PM
Location: 327
# 227
Validation of dryer bag as a new method to estimate moisture content in feedstuffs.
W. da Silva Machado*1, M. I. Marcondes1, 1Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Procedures to determinate moisture content accurately are expensive and not practical to be used in the farm routine. Thus, the Dryer Bag (DB) method was developed as an instrument that uses common commercial hair dryer to determinate moisture content of feeds. To test its accuracy, 13 feedstuffs moisture contents were compared when estimated by DB, 55°C Forced-Air-Oven (55FAO) for 72 h, and 105°C oven (105O) for 24 h. Samples of alfalfa (AL), perennial peanut (PP), Brachiaria grass (BG), sugarcane (SC), elephant grass (EG), coast-cross grass (CCG), corn whole plant (CWP), corn silage (CS), mombaça grass (MG), total mixed ration (TMR), corn meal (CM), soybeanmeal (SM), and commercial concentrate with 21% crude protein (21CP) were used. Data were analyzed as a completely randomized design, with 3 replications, and significance was declared at P < 0.05. Moisture estimated by DB was similar to 105O for all feedstuffs (P > 0.05). However, both DB and 105O differ from 55FAO for 21CP, CM, SM and TMR (P < 0.05). As previously described in the literature, 55FAO is not able to remove entirely the moisture from concentrate feedstuffs and TMR, thus DB and 105O are indicated to determine moisture in feedstuffs in the farm routine. Table 1. Dry matter (%)of feedstuffs determined by Dryer Bag, 105°C oven (24 h) and 55°C forced-air-oven (72 h) methods
FeedstuffDB105O55FAOSEP-value
Alfalfa18.218.018.00.260.308
Perennial peanut22.322.522.70.230.087
Brachiaria grass27.627.727.80.230.342
Sugarcane23.523.924.00.280.095
Elephant grass14.814.914.90.230.815
Coast-cross grass22.923.023.10.260.539
Corn whole plant24.224.524.40.260.236
Corn silage25.225.025.40.230.080
Mombaça grass20.921.121.10.230.351
Total mixed ration37.4A37.5A39.9B0.23<0.001
Corn meal88.4A88.2A90.5B0.23<0.001
Soy meal87.9A87.9A90.2B0.23<0.001
21CP85.2A85.1A88.1B0.23<0.001
A,BDifferent superscripted letters in the same row indicate difference at P < 0.05. 21CP = commercial concentrate with 21% crude protein; DB = dryer bag method; 105O= 105°C oven for 24 h; 55FAO = 55°C forced-air-oven for 72 h.

Key Words: forced air oven, hair dryer, farm routine