Abstract #198

Section: Bioethics
Session: Bioethics Symposium: Sustainable Dairy Farm
Format: Oral
Day/Time: Monday 3:15 PM–3:45 PM
Location: 310/311
Recorded Presentation is being recorded
# 198
Driver and barriers to farmer adoption of sustainable practices.
M. Niles*1, 1University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.

Dairy production and agriculture overall faces many challenges in the 21st century- the need for increasing food production to meet a growing population, consumer demands for social and ethical production, and a growing need to consider environmental sustainability simultaneously. Farmers face numerous decisions on their farms across varying issues and time scales and make decisions based on numerous internal and external influences. Understanding how and why farmers make decisions to pursue strategies that can increase sustainability across environmental, social and economic realms is important to understand for the dairy industry, policymakers and researchers. Such information can provide insight into strategies and programs that may foster an increased adoption of sustainable practices, which may confer benefits to both the farmer, their farm system and society. In this presentation, I draw upon my own work and others to understand what influences farmer’s likelihood and actual adoption of practices to achieve sustainable farming systems. I will incorporate research from my own work in California, Vermont, New Zealand and the US more broadly based on farmer surveys and interviews, and also bring in additional research to highlight from a social science perspective the factors that can influence farmer’s implementation of a range of sustainability practices. The presentation will discuss these findings in the context of implications for the dairy industry and policymakers who may want to provide resources and other strategies to assist farmers in implementing new strategies for on-farm sustainability.

Key Words: sustainability, farmer adoption

Speaker Bio
Dr. Meredith Niles is an assistant professor in the Food Systems program and the Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences at the University of Vermont.  She completed her BA in politics at The Catholic University of America, a PhD in Ecology at the University of California at Davis and her post-doctorate in sustainability science at Harvard University in the Kennedy School of Government.  While at Harvard she collaborated with Dr. Ray Goldberg on a Harvard Business School Case Study in collaboration with Nestle on the Dairy Farming Institute in China.  Meredith’s work focuses on the nexus of food and environment specifically climate change and food security and farmer’s adoption and perceptions of sustainable practices and policies.  She has studied how farmers perceive and respond to climate change and climate policies, farmer use of water management strategies, farmer adoption of sustainability practices, and how smallholder farmers in the developing world are being affected by climate change and its influence on food security.  

Prior to her academic career Meredith worked for the United States Department of State and for several non-profit organizations.  She has also worked in various consulting projects for farmer organizations, food industry, and non-profit groups, most recently examining potential agricultural carbon offset markets for reduced fertilizer use. She is passionate about making academic research more publicly available through advocating for open access and research policies and is currently serving on the Public Library of Science (PLOS), one of the world’s largest non-profit scientific publishers.  She has received notable honors including the Emerging Public Policy Leadership Award from the American Institute of Biological Sciences and Board Member of the Year from the National Association of Graduate-Professional Students.